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Roulette Wheel & Table

Roulette remains one of the most enduring and widely played casino games today. There are three principal forms of the game which act as templates for any new variations: European, French, and American. Despite the numerous similarities across all versions, subtle differences in the layouts of the wheel and table distinguish each style. With a bit of practice, you can identify the minor gameplay-altering nuances yourself. To assist you, we have compiled all the essential information.

Deciphering Numbers and Colours on the Wheel

The roulette wheel is marked with numbers 1 to 36 in alternating red and black slots. European roulette features a single green '0' slot, whereas American roulette includes an additional green '00' slot. These green slots denote the house advantage. Recognising this configuration aids players in making educated bets and understanding the mechanics of the game.

Key Components of the Roulette Wheel

The roulette wheel, a critical element of the game, is equipped with numbered slots alternating between red and black, alongside green '0' and '00' slots for European and American styles, respectively. Its design and structure ensure random outcomes and fairness with each spin. Betting revolves around predicting the ball's final resting place, with the wheel's rotation determining the result. Knowledge of these components is vital for comprehending roulette’s dynamics.

wheel components 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
  • 1.Turret – the upper, rotating section of the wheel
  • 2.Turret Base – the component that encases the turret
  • 3.Height Adjuster – a device that modifies the turret's height
  • 4.Wheel Head – part of the upper and lower bearing
  • 5.Ball Pocket – where the ball settles at the end of each spin
  • 6.Upper Bearing – part of the bowl
  • 7.Cone – guides the ball into the wheel's playing area
  • 8.Ball Deflector – hurdles for the ball to rebound from
  • 9.Ball Track – the path the ball travels during each spin
  • 10.Lower Ball Track – the section of the wheel that holds the deflectors
  • 11.Spindle – the groove for the rotating wheel head
  • 12.Bowl Rim – the section of the wheel that accommodates the cone
  • 13.Lower Bearing – a component of the bowl
  • 14.Bowl – the segment that contains the wheel

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Comparative Overview of Different Roulette Types Wheel & Table Structure

In the world of roulette, unique variants like American, European, and French roulette provide varied gaming experiences. The table below outlines the significant distinctions in wheel and table structure among these versions:

Feature American roulette European roulette French roulette
Pocket count 38 (1-36, 0, 00) 37 (1-36, 0) 37 (1-36, 0)
Presence of Zero(s) 2 (0, 00) 1 (0) 1 (0)
Specific Rules - - La Partage, En Prison
Odds and Probabilities Lower Higher Similar to European

The American version is notable for its 38 pockets, including two zeros, which results in lower odds and probabilities compared to European and French styles. Conversely, both European and French roulette have 37 pockets with a single zero, affording players higher odds and a more favourable house edge. Furthermore, French roulette incorporates special rules like La Partage and En Prison, granting additional benefits in certain situations. Understanding these differences aids players in making informed decisions and tailoring their strategies to each variant’s unique traits.

American Roulette Wheel and Table

The American edition distinctly stands apart with its "double zero" roulette, named for the two zeros on the wheel. This feature increases the total number of ball pockets to 38, altering the traditional 37, thus impacting the payout. The house edge in American roulette is particularly high at 5.26%. Another characteristic of the American wheel is its number arrangement, where high numbers are juxtaposed, unlike in the European variant.

American roulette wheel and table

European Roulette Wheel and Table

Often considered the standard form, European roulette differs from the American style mainly in the arrangement of black and red pocket balls and the single zero feature. This layout results in a lower house edge of just 2.7%. The distribution of colours and numbers across the European wheel is more balanced and symmetrical, reducing any suspicion of predetermined outcomes.

  • Jeu 0 (Zero Game). The Zero Game, or Jeu 0, is a betting style encompassing numbers adjacent to each other but with a distinct arrangement. The specific sequence is 12-35-3-26-0-32-15, with a winning probability of 18.92%.
  • Voisins du Zero (Neighbours of Zero). The Neighbours of Zero bet covers 17 numbers from 22 to 25 on the wheel, specifically:

    22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26-0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25. To make a Voisins du Zero bet, at least nine chips are required, with two chips on corners and one chip on five splits

    .
  • Tiers du Cylindre (Third of the Wheel). The Third of the Wheel bet encompasses 12 numbers located on the wheel's opposite side from 27 to 33, specifically including 27 and 33. This bet involves six split bets.
  • Les Orphelins (Orphans). The Orphans bet involves eight numbers that do not form part of any other bet, thus named aptly. The numbers include 17-34-6 and 1-20-31-9.
European roulette wheel and table

French Roulette Wheel and Table

French roulette bears many resemblances to its European counterpart, notably the single-zero wheel which significantly reduces the house edge to one of the best in roulette at 2.70%. The additional rules of La Partage and En Prison further decrease the house edge to 1.34% whenever a zero is hit, enhancing players’ chances significantly.

French roulette wheel and table

Roulette Wheel and Table Manufacturers

Most online casinos offer both European and American roulette, but many players favour the European version. In land-based casinos, however, preferences can vary. Thanks to extensive experience, several roulette wheel & table manufacturers have become well-known, delivering top-notch gaming products for casino enthusiasts. Notable among these are TCS John Huxley, acquired by the TCS group and celebrated for its quality; Cammegh, recognised for its precision-engineering and bespoke products; and Paul-Son, an independent producer known for a wide range of casino solutions from dice to roulette wheels, maintaining its esteemed reputation in the industry.

Conclusion

In summary, we have delved into the crucial elements of the roulette wheel and table, highlighting the importance of understanding the numbers, colours, and variations of American, European, and French roulette. Visitors to Roulette77 are now better equipped to refine their gameplay and make strategic betting decisions. As you proceed in your roulette journey, we encourage you to explore further into the game's intricacies, unlocking new strategies and insights. Enjoy your gaming!

FAQs

What type of roulette is most suitable for beginners?

Undoubtedly, French Roulette is the most beginner-friendly. This variant not only offers a naturally lower house edge of 2.70% but also incorporates the En Prison and La Partage rules, reducing the house edge to 1.34% in certain scenarios. The arrangement of numbers and the spread of colours across the wheel are also more evenly distributed, providing a balanced gameplay.

How do zero or double zero confer an advantage to the house?

The presence of a zero reduces your chances of winning an outside bet from 50% to 48.60%. Adding a second zero, as in American roulette, lowers your winning odds by a further 5.26%, making it quite challenging, although some players enjoy the unique five-number bet available only in this variant.

Can you calculate the odds and payouts of roulette bets?

Absolutely, you can determine the odds and payouts for each type of bet. However, these calculations have already been made for all the main versions of the game. For instance, the odds of a straight bet in European roulette being successful are 2.70%, and the payout is 35:1, the highest offered in roulette. In contrast, an outside bet in European roulette has a 48.60% chance of success but only pays 1:1.

How many numbers are on the European and French Roulette tables?

Both the European and French Roulette tables feature a standard layout with 37 sectors, encompassing every number from 1 to 36 and a single 0 at the top of the table.

For which type of roulette are the “Announced” or “Call” bets applicable?

Announced or Call bets are specific to the European and French versions of the game. These bets are based on the wheel's layout rather than the table's specific configuration. Here’s a breakdown of these bets and the numbers they cover:

  • Neighbours of Zero – 22, 18, 29, 7, 28, 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, 25
  • Thirds of the Wheel – 27, 13, 36, 11, 30, 8, 23, 10, 5, 24, 16, 33
  • Zero Game – 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15
  • The Orphans – 1, 20, 14, 9, 17, 34, 6
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